Fantastic Lies: 10 Appalling Moments From The Duke Lacrosse Case. The Duke lacrosse case would be a comedy of errors if it were funny to destroy the lives of innocent.Lie - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A lie is a statement that the stating party believes to be false and that is made with the intention to deceive. The practice of communicating lies is called lying, and a person who communicates a lie may be termed a liar. Lies may be employed to serve a variety of instrumental, interpersonal, or psychological functions for the individuals who use them. In certain situations, however, lying is permitted, expected, or even encouraged. Believing and acting on false information can have serious consequences. Therefore, scientists and others have attempted to develop reliable methods for distinguishing lies from true statements. It's inevitable that some audiences will use Fantastic Lies as they've used the entirety of the Duke lacrosse case, as a counterpoint to any accusations of. The golden age of true-crime stories is upon us, with Making a Murderer, The Jinx, and even the ironic-hipster appeal of Dateline. These ripped-from-the-headlines. On March 13, 2006, a group of Duke University lacrosse players threw a team party that ended up changing lives, tarnishing a university's reputation, and. Bad faith. Specifically, it is failing to acknowledge one's own ability to act and determine one's possibilities, falling back on the determinations of the various historical and current totalizations which have produced one as if they relieved one of one's freedom to do so. Barefaced lie. The phrase comes from 1. British usage referring to those without facial hair as being seen as acting in an unconcealed or open way. Bold- faced lie can also refer to misleading or inaccurate newspaper headlines, but this usage appears to be a more recent appropriation of the term. When the lie is of sufficient magnitude it may succeed, due to the victim's reluctance to believe that an untruth on such a grand scale would indeed be concocted. Bluffing. Bluffing is an act of deception that is rarely seen as immoral when it takes place in the context of a game, such as poker, where this kind of deception is consented to in advance by the players. For instance, a gambler who deceives other players into thinking he has different cards to those he really holds, or an athlete who hints he will move left and then dodges right is not considered to be lying (also known as a feint or juke). Fantastic Lies is one of those 30 for 30. Scheduled on the 10 th anniversary of the incident that triggered the Duke lacrosse case, “Fantastic Lies” is an especially powerful ESPN “30 for 30. Fantastic Lies (Original Score) Store Store home Devices Microsoft Surface PCs & tablets Xbox. 30 for 30: Fantastic Lies premieres Sunday March 13th at 9pm ET on ESPN. In these situations, deception is acceptable and is commonly expected as a tactic. Bullshit. While a lie is related by a speaker who believes what is said is false, bullshit is offered by a speaker who does not care whether what is said is true because the speaker is more concerned with giving the hearer some impression. Thus bullshit may be either true or false, but demonstrates a lack of concern for the truth which is likely to lead to falsehoods. A gripping, discomfiting 30 For 30 looks back at the 2006 Duke lacrosse case. Likewise, one can actually state accurate facts, yet deceive with them. One may deny a lie made on a previous occasion, or one may alternatively claim that a previous lie was not as egregious as it actually was. For example, to claim that a premeditated lie was really . Not to be confused with confirmation bias in which the deceiver is deceiving themselves. Defamation. Other various kinds of defamation. When attention is given to the subject the lie is based around, deflectors ignore or refuse to respond. Skillful deflectors are passive- aggressive people, who when confronted with the subject choose to ignore and not respond. More literally, it describes a careful use of facts so as not to reveal too much information, as in . Saying that someone devoured most of something when they only ate half would be considered an exaggeration. An exaggeration might be easily found to be a hyperbole where a person's statement (i. Rather, it is something made up, or it is a misrepresentation of the truth. Examples of fabrication: A person giving directions to a tourist when the person doesn't actually know the directions. Often propaganda is fabrication. A fib is a lie that is considered easy to forgive due to revolving around trivial matters, e. Depending on the context, fraud may subject the liar to civil or criminal penalties. Half- truth. The statement might be partly true, the statement may be totally true but only part of the whole truth, or it may employ some deceptive element, such as improper punctuation, or double meaning, especially if the intent is to deceive, evade, blame or misrepresent the truth. There is generally no intent to misinform and the individual is unaware that their information is false. Because of this, it is not technically a lie at all since by definition, there must be an intent to deceive for the statement to be considered a lie. Teasing and irony are examples. A more elaborate instance is seen in some storytelling traditions, where the storyteller's insistence that the story is the absolute truth, despite all evidence to the contrary (i. There is debate about whether these are . The Crick Crack Club in London arrange a yearly . The winner in 2. 01. Hugh Lupton. In the USA, the Burlington Liars' Club awards an annual title to the . The phrase has been incorporated by academics within the fields of biology, evolution, bioinformatics and the social sciences. Media use has extended to publications including The Conversation and Forbes. Lying by omission. Lying by omission includes failures to correct pre- existing misconceptions. For example, when the seller of a car declares it has been serviced regularly but does not tell that a fault was reported at the last service, the seller lies by omission. It can be compared to dissimulation. An omission is when a person tells most of the truth, but leaves out a few key facts that therefore completely change the story. Many countries and states have enacted consumer protection laws intended to combat such fraud. An example is the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act that holds a seller liable for omission of any material fact that the buyer relies upon. Memory hole. It is a type of deception. It is often told to maintain law, order and safety. Pathological lie. Perjury is a crime, because the witness has sworn to tell the truth and, for the credibility of the court to remain intact, witness testimony must be relied on as truthful. Polite lie and butler lie. Whether such lies are acceptable is heavily dependent on culture. A common polite lie in international etiquette is to decline invitations because of . For example, sending an SMS to someone reading . A closely related concept is the . Such statements are unlikely to be true . In the longstanding tradition of many Native American tribes, . This phrase was also adopted by Americans around the time of the Revolution, and may be found in abundant references from the early 1. According to one 1. A more formal term is equivocation. White lie. White lies are also considered to be used for greater good. White lies are often used to shield someone from a hurtful or emotionally damaging truth, especially when not knowing the truth is completely harmless. Consequences. When a lie is discovered, the state of mind and behavior of the lie teller (liar) is no longer predictable. The discoverer of a lie may also be convinced or coerced to collaborate with the liar, becoming part of a conspiracy. They may actively propagate the lie to other parties, actively prevent the lie's discovery by other parties, or simply omit publicizing the lie (a secondary lie of omission). Detection. Lieberman, Ph. D, in Never Be Lied to Again: How to Get the Truth in Five Minutes or Less in Any Conversation or Situation, these methods can be learned. Some methods of questioning may be more likely to elicit the truth, for instance: . Avoiding vague questioning will help avoid lies of omission or vagueness. Spikes in stress are purported to indicate lying. The accuracy of this method is widely disputed, and in several well- known cases it was proven to have been deceived. Nonetheless, it remains in use in many areas, primarily as a method for eliciting confessions or employment screening. Polygraph results are not admissible as court evidence and are generally perceived to be pseudoscience. Various truth drugs have been proposed and used anecdotally, though none are considered very reliable. The CIA attempted to find a universal . The only compromise is to try to surprise the victim and find a midway answer, not too quick, nor too long. Maureen O'Sullivan spent several decades studying people's ability to spot deception in a study called the Wizards Project. They studied police officers, psychologists, judges, lawyers, the CIA, FBI and the Secret Service. After studying nearly 2. Freitas- Magalhaes developed the Forensic. Psy and the Psy. 7Faces to read lies by facial expressions. Aristotle believed no general rule on lying was possible, because anybody who advocated lying could never be believed, he said. Augustine, as well as St. Thomas Aquinas and Immanuel Kant, condemned all lying. According to all three, there are no circumstances in which one may ethically lie. Even if the only way to protect oneself is to lie, it is never ethically permissible to lie even in the face of murder, torture, or any other hardship. Each of these philosophers gave several arguments against lying, all compatible with each other. Among the more important arguments are: Lying is a perversion of the natural faculty of speech, the natural end of which is to communicate the thoughts of the speaker. When one lies, one undermines trust in society. Meanwhile, Utilitarian philosophers have supported lies which achieve good outcomes . This is consistent with his general philosophy that divides (or ranks) people according to strength and ability; thus, some people tell the truth only out of weakness. In other species. In one instance, gorilla Koko, when asked who tore a sink from the wall, pointed to one of her handlers and then laughed. A mother bird deceives when it pretends to have a broken wing to divert the attention of a perceived predator . Sun Tzu declared that . These changes were complete and undetectable. In the film Big Fat Liar, the story producer Marty Wolf (a notorious and proud liar himself) steals a story from student Jason Shepard, telling of a character whose lies become out of control to the point where each lie he tells causes him to grow in size. In the film Liar Liar, the lawyer Fletcher Reede (Jim Carrey) cannot lie for 2. In the 1. 98. 5 film Max Headroom, the title character comments that one can always tell when a politician lies because .
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